Who was the first president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom?

Jane Addams was the first president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), an organization founded in 1915 during the First World War. Addams was a prominent social reformer and pacifist, known for her work in social justice, women's suffrage, and peace activism. As a co-founder of Hull House in Chicago, she offered various social services and advocated for societal reforms aimed at improving the lives of immigrants and the urban poor.

Under her leadership, WILPF brought together women from different countries with a shared goal of advocating for peace and resolving conflicts without violence. This organization emerged from a desire to address the impacts of war and to promote international cooperation among women for peace and justice.

The other individuals mentioned are notable figures in their own rights but did not play a leadership role in WILPF. Clara Barton was the founder of the American Red Cross and known for her humanitarian work, Ellen Gates Starr was an activist and co-founder of Hull House with Addams, and Florence Nightingale is celebrated for her contributions to nursing and healthcare reform. While they were all significant in their respective fields, Jane Addams’ commitment to peace and her pivotal role in the formation of WILPF is why she is the