Which model of health coverage involves government-funded healthcare for all citizens?

The Beveridge Model of health coverage is characterized by government-funded healthcare for all citizens, reflecting a system where the government plays a central role in funding and providing healthcare services. This model originated in the United Kingdom and is designed to ensure that all citizens have access to necessary medical care without direct charges at the point of service.

In the Beveridge Model, the government typically owns and operates healthcare facilities and employs healthcare professionals, which allows for comprehensive healthcare services funded through taxation. This model emphasizes the principle that healthcare is a public good, similar to education or defense, and aims to eliminate financial barriers for access to care.

Other models, such as the National Health Insurance Model, may incorporate elements of both public and private funding and insurance, while the Bismarck Model relies more on employer and employee contributions to private health insurance. The Self-Funded Model is primarily used by employers to pay for healthcare costs, without government involvement, which does not reflect universal coverage for all citizens.